He lived during the reign of Solon in Athens and Croesus in Lydia. menage 3 Dabbled in lots of acti

Tracking of the history menage 3 of philosophy raises many questions. One of the most basic is: Who was the first philosopher? Who has set in motion the great circle of European thought, which to this day is spinning, menage 3 taking the greatest minds of our continent? menage 3 Socrates? Not at all! It was philosophy menage 3 before Ateńczykiem. menage 3 And for the first of its representative considered Tales of Miletus - merchant, mathematician, astronomer, explorer and politician. A few words about ancient Greece
We assume menage 3 that European philosophy born in the sixth century BC They made her the ancient Greeks, the first of its overseas colonies centers were scattered in the Mediterranean. Looking at the map of the ancient world, sight should menage 3 refer to Asia Minor and South Italiana (the so-called Great Greece). For now we will focus on the first of these areas, as this is where our thinker born.
The place is special. Colonies of this rich city Wholesaler, located at the junction of Greek and Eastern culture. I recently made the tumultuous social changes - a departure from the rule of the aristocracy in favor of the republican and democratic structures. With the colonization of the dynamically developing trade, shows the expansion of new ideas, there is a different way of life. Greeks breathed freedom, which was felt even more strongly here - in Asia Minor, in a natural way away from the old traditional social forms. This explains well why it is here, and not, for example, in Athens, was born philosophy.
Thinkers of the first period is called menage 3 constructive philosophers menage 3 physis or Ionic natural philosophers. We will try to explain the title of the example initiator traffic menage 3 - Thales of Miletus. Biographical menage 3 Sketch
Tales shares the same fate as most of the characters from those times - just little we know about him, fewer still have some information. We do not know the exact dates of his birth and death. menage 3 In the history menage 3 one of his spectacular achievements in astronomy - he was able to calculate the day of a solar eclipse. An attempt was therefore to determine a more exact chronological order. Unfortunately, it did not bring the desired results. Some research indicates eclipse of the year 610 BC, others - for the year 585 BC It is safe to assume, therefore, that Thales was born in the last decades of the century menage 3 VII, and died about the middle menage 3 of the sixth century.
He lived during the reign of Solon in Athens and Croesus in Lydia. menage 3 Dabbled in lots of activities. The history enrolled primarily as a mathematician and philosopher, but he was also a businessman, engineer, explorer, menage 3 astronomer and politician. Especially the latter area allegedly indulged in with great commitment, successfully commenting on public issues. Diogenes Laertius assigns a rejection of the covenant sent you by Croesus, which was to save Miletus before the conflict with Cyrus. The characteristics of the person should complete a certificate of Plato that we find in the dialogue "Teajtet":
"Socrates: Yes, as of Thales say, Theodore, that studied the stars and the sky looked and ran well, then some nimble maid of Thrace was make fun of him that he zachciewa know what is happening in the sky and does not see what is in front of your nose and under your feet. "
Thales is also counted against the seven Greek sages, as expanded tell later. Do not preserved any of his work, moreover, it seems, those are not posted. A few historians mention two astronomical treatises, which would be supposedly his authorship. But it is not certain information. menage 3 The question arises: menage 3 if the Tales is not left behind a legacy of creative, how do you know what he preached views? Well, come to us with the help of ancient authors. Let's start with Diogenes Laertius certificate:
Before going into an explanation, it is to raise one issue. What was the motivation of Thales? Why gave up speculation on the "beginning of all things"? Of course, we do not know exactly, but we think that this kind of task put before him today. Sage had to answer the question of what it was before. How did the world? What is the origin of nature? Greeks fascinated by the mysterious past. Present in fact seemed to be known, the future of the domain remains prophetic, ecstatic religious revelation and divination.
So it became a question of "principle". This term comes from Thales probably not, but from his student - Anaximander, but best captures the meaning of the thought. Principle, the first matter, pramateria is the one from which all things originate, what is their source and material, as well - what sustains them, and this, in what must die, when no time for them. This principle called the first philosophers of the Greek word physis, which should clear up the origin of the title, which we discussed early